英汉统计名词对照
A
| abscissa | 横坐标 |
| absence rate | 缺勤率 |
| absolute number | 绝对数 |
| absolute value | 绝对值 |
| accident error | 偶然误差 |
| accumulated frequency | 累积频数 |
| alternative hypothesis | 备择假设 |
| analysis of data | 分析资料 |
| analysis of variance(ANOVA) | 方差分析 |
| arith-log paper | 算术对数纸 |
| arithmetic mean | 算术均数 |
| assumed mean | 假定均数 |
| arithmetic weighted mean | 加权算术均数 |
| asymmetry coefficient | 偏度系数 |
| average | 平均数 |
| average deviation | 平均差 |
B
| bar chart | 直条图、条图 |
| bias | 偏性 |
| binomial distribution | 二项分布 |
| biometrics | 生物统计学 |
| bivariate normal population | 双变量正态总体 |
C
| cartogram | 统计图 |
| case fatality rate(or case mortality) | 病死率 |
| census | 普查 |
| chi-sguare(X[SB]2[/SB]) test | 卡方检验 |
| central tendency | 集中趋势 |
| class interval | 组距 |
| classification | 分组、分类 |
| cluster sampling | 整群抽样 |
| coefficient of correlation | 相关系数 |
| coefficient of regression | 回归系数 |
| coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) | 变异系数 |
| collection of data | 收集资料 |
| column | 列（栏） |
| combinative table | 组合表 |
| combined standard deviation | 合并标准差 |
| combined variance(or poolled variance) | 合并方差 |
| complete survey | 全面调查 |
| completely correlation | 完全相关 |
| completely random design | 完全随机设计 |
| confidence interval | 可信区间，置信区间 |
| confidence level | 可信水平，置信水平 |
| confidence limit | 可信限，置信限 |
| constituent ratio | 构成比，结构相对数 |
| continuity | 连续性 |
| control | 对照 |
| control group | 对照组 |
| coordinate | 坐标 |
| correction for continuity | 连续性校正 |
| correction for grouping | 归组校正 |
| correction number | 校正数 |
| correction value | 校正值 |
| correlation | 相关，联系 |
| correlation analysis | 相关分析 |
| correlation coefficient | 相关系数 |
| critical value | 临界值 |
| cumulative frequency | 累积频率 |
D
| data | 资料 |
| degree of confidence | 可信度，置信度 |
| degree of dispersion | 离散程度 |
| degree of freedom | 自由度 |
| degree of variation | 变异度 |
| dependent variable | 应变量 |
| design of experiment | 实验设计 |
| deviation from the mean | 离均差 |
| diagnose accordance rate | 诊断符合率 |
| difference with significance | 差别不显著 |
| difference with significance | 差别显著 |
| discrete variable | 离散变量 |
| dispersion tendency | 离中趋势 |
| distribution | 分布、分配 |
E
| effective rate | 有效率 |
| eigenvalue | 特征值 |
| enumeration data | 计数资料 |
| equation of linear regression | 线性回归方程 |
| error | 误差 |
| error of replication | 重复误差 |
| error of type II | Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差 |
| error of type I | Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差 |
| estimate value | 估计值 |
| event | 事件 |
| experiment design | 实验设计 |
| experiment error | 实验误差 |
| experimental group | 实验组 |
| extreme value | 极值 |
F
| fatality rate | 病死率 |
| field survey | 现场调查 |
| fourfold table | 四格表 |
| freguency | 频数 |
| freguency distribution | 频数分布 |
G
| Gaussian curve | 高斯曲线 |
| geometric mean | 几何均数 |
| grouped data | 分组资料 |
H
| histogram | 直方图 |
| homogeneity of variance | 方差齐性 |
| homogeneity test of variances | 方差齐性检验 |
| hypothesis test | 假设检验 |
| hypothetical universe | 假设总体 |
I
| incidence rate | 发病率 |
| incomplete survey | 非全面调检 |
| indepindent variable | 自变量 |
| indivedual difference | 个体差异 |
| infection rate | 感染率 |
| inferior limit | 下限 |
| initial data | 原始数据 |
| inspection of data | 检查资料 |
| intercept | 截距 |
| interpolation method | 内插法 |
| interval estimation | 区间估计 |
| inverse correlation | 负相关 |
K
| kurtosis coefficient | 峰度系数 |
L
| latin sguare design | 拉丁方设计 |
| least significant difference | 最小显着差数 |
| least square method | 最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| leptokurtic distribution | 尖峭态分布 |
| leptokurtosis | 峰态，峭度 |
| linear chart | 线图 |
| linear correlation | 直线相关 |
| linear regression | 直线回归 |
| linear regression eguation | 直线回归方程 |
| link relative | 环比 |
| logarithmic normal distribution | 对数正态分布 |
| logarithmic scale | 对数尺度 |
| lognormal distribution | 对数正态分布 |
| lower limit | 下限 |
M
| matched pair design | 配对设计 |
| mathematical statistics | 数理统计（学） |
| maximum value | 极大值 |
| mean | 均值 |
| mean of population | 总体均数 |
| mean square | 均方 |
| mean variance | 均方，方差 |
| measurement data | 讲量资料 |
| median | 中位数 |
| medical statistics | 医学统计学 |
| mesokurtosis | 正态峰 |
| method of least squares | 最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| method of grouping | 分组法 |
| method of percentiles | 百分位数法 |
| mid-value of class | 组中值 |
| minimum value | 极小值 |
| mode | 众数 |
| moment | 动差，矩 |
| morbidity | 患病率 |
| mortality | 死亡率 |
N
| natality | 出生率 |
| natural logarithm | 自然对数 |
| negative correlation | 负相关 |
| negative skewness | 负偏志 |
| no correlation | 无相关 |
| non-linear correlation | 非线性相关 |
| non-parametric statistics | 非参数统计 |
| normal curve | 正态曲线 |
| normal deviate | 正态离差 |
| normal distribution | 正态分布 |
| normal population | 正态总体 |
| normal probability curve | 正态概率曲线 |
| normal range | 正常范围 |
| normal value | 正常值 |
| normal kurtosis | 正态峰 |
| normality test | 正态性检验 |
| nosometry | 患病率 |
| null hypothesis | 无效假设，检验假设 |
O
| observed unit | 观察单位 |
| observed value | 观察值 |
| one-sided test | 单测检验 |
| one-tailed test | 单尾检验 |
| order statistic | 顺序统计量 |
| ordinal number | 秩号 |
| ordinate | 纵坐标 |
P
| pairing data | 配对资料 |
| parameter | 参数 |
| percent | 百分率 |
| percentage | 百分数，百分率 |
| percentage bar chart | 百分条图 |
| percentile | 百分位数 |
| pie diagram | 园图 |
| placebo | 安慰剂 |
| planning of survey | 调查计划 |
| point estimation | 点估计 |
| population | 总体，人口 |
| population mean | 总体均数 |
| population rate | 总体率 |
| population variance | 总体方差 |
| positive correlation | 正相关 |
| positive skewness | 正偏态 |
| power of a test | 把握度，检验效能 |
| prevalence rate | 患病率 |
| probability | 概率，机率 |
| probability error | 偶然误差 |
| proportion | 比，比率 |
| prospective study | 前瞻研究 |
| prospective survey | 前瞻调查 |
| public health statistics | 卫生统计学 |
Q
| quality eontrol | 质量控制 |
| quartile | 四分位数 |
R
| random | 随机 |
| random digits | 随机数字 |
| random error | 随机误差 |
| random numbers table | 随机数目表 |
| random sample | 随机样本 |
| random sampling | 随机抽样 |
| random variable | 随机变量 |
| randomization | 随机化 |
| randomized blocks | 随机区组,随机单位组 |
| randomized blocks analysis of variance | 随机单位组方差分析 |
| randomized blocks design | 随机单位组设计 |
| randomness | 随机性 |
| range | 极差、全距 |
| range of normal values | 正常值范围 |
| rank | 秩,秩次,等级 |
| rank correlation | 等级相关 |
| rank correlation coefficent | 等级相关系数 |
| rank-sum test | 秩和检验 |
| rank test | 秩(和)检验 |
| ranked data | 等级资料 |
| rate | 率 |
| ratio | 比 |
| recovery rate | 治愈率 |
| registration | 登记 |
| regression | 回归 |
| regression analysis | 回归分析 |
| regression coefficient | 回归系数 |
| regression eguation | 回归方程 |
| relative number | 相对数 |
| relative ratio | 比较相对数 |
| relative ratio with fixed base | 定基比 |
| remainder error | 剩余误差 |
| replication | 重复 |
| retrospective survey | 回顾调查 |
| Ridit analysis | 参照单位分析 |
| Ridit value | 参照单位值 |
S
| sample | 样本 |
| sample average | 样本均数 |
| sample size | 样本含量 |
| sampling | 抽样 |
| sampling error | 抽样误差 |
| sampling statistics | 样本统计量 |
| sampling survay | 抽样调查 |
| scaller diagram | 散点图 |
| schedule of survey | 调查表 |
| semi-logarithmic chart | 半对数线图 |
| semi-measursement data | 半计量资料 |
| semi-guartile range | 四分位数间距 |
| sensitivity | 灵敏度 |
| sex ratio | 性比例 |
| sign test | 符号检验 |
| significance | 显著性,意义 |
| significance level | 显著性水平 |
| significance test | 显著性检验 |
| significant difference | 差别显著 |
| simple random sampling | 单纯随机抽样 |
| simple table | 简单表 |
| size of sample | 样本含量 |
| skewness | 偏态 |
| slope | 斜率 |
| sorting data | 整理资料 |
| sorting table | 整理表 |
| sources of variation | 变异来源 |
| square deviation | 方差 |
| standard deviation(SD) | 标准差 |
| standard error (SE) | 标准误 |
| standard error of estimate | 标准估计误差 |
| standard error of the mean | 均数的标准误 |
| standardization | 标准化 |
| standardized rate | 标化率 |
| standardized normal distribution | 标准正态分布 |
| statistic | 统计量 |
| statistics | 统计学 |
| statistical induction | 统计图 |
| statistical inference | 统计归纳 |
| statistical map | 统计推断 |
| statistical method | 统计地图 |
| statistical survey | 统计方法 |
| statistical table | 统计调查 |
| statistical test | 统计表 |
| statistical treatment | 统计检验 |
| stratified sampling | 统计处理 |
| stochastic variable | 分层抽样 |
| sum of cross products of | 随机变量 |
| deviation from mean | 离均差积和 |
| sum of ranks | 秩和 |
| sum of sguares of deviation from mean | 离均差平方和 |
| superior limit | 上限 |
| survival rate | 生存率 |
| symmetry | 对称(性) |
| systematic error | 系统误差 |
| systematic sampling | 机械抽样 |
T
| t-distribution | t分布 |
| t-test | t检验 |
| tabulation method | 划记法 |
| test of normality | 正态性检验 |
| test of one-sided | 单侧检验 |
| test of one-tailed | 单尾检验 |
| test of significance | 显著性检验 |
| test of two-sided | 双侧检验 |
| test of two-tailed | 双尾检验 |
| theoretical frequency | 理论频数 |
| theoretical number | 理论数 |
| treatment | 处理 |
| treatment factor | 处理因素 |
| treatment of date | 数据处理 |
| two-factor analysis of variance | 双因素方差分析 |
| two-sided test | 双侧检验 |
| two-tailed test | 双尾检验 |
| type I error | 第一类误差 |
| type II error | 第二类误差 |
| typical survey | 典型调查 |
U
| u test | u检验 |
| universe | 总体,全局 |
| ungrouped data | 未分组资料 |
| upper limit | 上限 |
V
| variable | 变量 |
| variance | 方差,均方 |
| variance analysis | 方差分析 |
| variance ratio | 方差比 |
| variate | 变量 |
| variation coefficient | 变异系数 |
| velocity of development | 发展速度 |
| velocity of increase | 增长速度 |
W
| weight | 权数 |
| weighted mean | 加权均数 |
Z
| zero correlation | 零相关 |